Valley and Canyons by Larry Dane Brimmer, Grolier Publishing, New York, 2000.
This is a geology book rather than history; but my thought is geology is just ancient history, at least history of the rocks and natural world.
This is a youth book. It explains in a simple way where canyons and valleys come from. Of course there are no canyons or valleys without mountains. There are many causes of valleys and canyons. Glaciers create U shaped valleys, while water and wind create a more V shaped valley. Rift Valleys are formed by faulting action. Often the valley sinks while the mountains rise. This are called rift valleys. There is a large one in Africa; but the largest is under the ocean. Valleys under water are called submarine valleys.
The crust of the earth, sitting upon a molten core, and moving as it does, creates mountain and valley action. When the mountain is forced up, the part left down becomes a valley. Volcanoes also contribute to mountains being formed.
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