Tuesday, June 16, 2026

Book Review: Trails of Tears: Paths of Beauty

Trails of Tears: Paths of Beauty: The Story of the Navajos and the Cherokees by Joseph Bruchac, National Geographic, Washington, D.C., 2000.

This book incudes some very beautiful photography while telling the story of the Navajo and Cherokee peoples.  It includes the origin stories of both groups, and describes their conflicts and the results.  The Cherokee were betrayed by President Andrew Jackson, who was determined to head the desires of the citizins of Georgia and remove the native Americans to west of the Mississippi.  Many died after they were kept locked up all summer in the heat and then 

  The Navajo for their part have a respected but hated enemy in the person of Kit Carson.  Also General James H Carlton had the idea that he could force the Navajo to make an agricultural paradise at Bosque Redondo.  The military showed no mercy to the Navajo, burning their homes and destroying their food untilProblem the ground was not conducive to agriculture.  It took a couple years and many deaths before he was replaced, and the United States negotiated with the Navajo for their return to their traditional land. 

My problem with this book is it limits he story to two Ngtive American Tribes.  However in terms of the U.S. policy of putting Native Americans on reservations, it seems every tribe has their own sry to tell.  Many have their own trail of tars, such as the Ponca who were forced to Oklahoma from Nebraska, White River and Uncompahgre Ute who were forced from Colorado to Utah, The Hualapai from Arizona who were forced from their traditional area to Fort Mohave where many died due to heat before they were allowed to return, and other easter tribes forced to Oklahoma. 

Sunday, June 14, 2026

Book of Mormon Evidences: Cherokee Origin Story.

 I have been reading the book Trails of Tears: Paths of Beauty by Joseph Bruchac.  In this book he describes the history of the Cherokee:  "In 1823, John Haywood made the first serious study of Cherokee origins.  He asserted that they were the descendants of two distinct nations that had migrated from Asia.  There Cherokees were, in his estimation, linked to the ancient Hebrews and the Hindus.  Haywood and others based such beliefs on the stories told them by Cherokees of their time.

"In tales they interpreted as 'traditional' legends, events included the expulsion from Eden, the Tower if Babel, and Moses and the crossing of the Red Sea were all related in a Cherokee context.  Clear evidence, these scholars concluded, of their amazing claims.  James Adair's History of the American Indians, published in 1775, also refers to such Cherokee myths as proof of their Hebrew origin." 

Some scholars feel that the Cherokee retold lessons they had learned from early Christian missionaries with this regard, rather than stories original to the Cherokee.  The Cherokee do seem related linguistically to the Iroquois.  It appears they did migrate from the north, arriving in their traditional area around Georgia in 1000 A.D.  The Book of Mormon stories indicate that there was a great war in the Great Lakes, upper New York area about 400 A.D.  This war was between the Nephites and Lamanites, two groups that came from the Middle East of Hebrew origin.  The Lamanites defeated the Nephites.  The Nephites were destroyed, except those that joined the Lamanites.  It may very well be that the Cherokee left the northeast about this time and slowly traveled to the southeast. 

Book of Mormon Evidences: Uto Aztecan (Shoshone) Language and Egyptian Semitic Languages

 When I worked with the Duckwater Shoshone Tribe 1983-1985, a delegation of Shoshone went to the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland.  The Western Shoshone Defense Project was testifying with regards to their homelands and that they had not given up the rights to their land.  The two sent from Duckiwater were virginia Sanchez and Kathy Graham Blackeye.  When they returned they were amazed at the similarities between their Native language, Shoshone, and Hebrew.  They commented that they could actually understand each other in a limited manner and that several words were in common.  

This video presentation presentation explains why to a great extent.  There are enough similarities between the languages to hint at a Hebrew influence in Native American language in North and Central America.  




Wednesday, June 10, 2026

USS Marlin Submarine at Freedom Park in Omaha

 The USS Marlin is a small submarine; the smallest size made for the U.S. Navy.  It is now a museum at Freedom Park in Omaha.  



Marlin, not the conger





torpedo tube

torpedoes


galley

scores

coming up the Missouri


Aircraft at Freedom Park

 There are a few aircraft at Freedom Park.  







USS Hazard: Mine Sweeper: Mine Sweeper techniques

 USS Haazard is at Freedom Park in Omaha.  It served in WWII but is now kept as a museum.  



depth charges





berths




galley

















more berths



How mines were destroyed



officers berth







This was used to help cut lines holding mines in place