Gideon J. Pillow from “The Good, the Bad and the Mad” by E. Floyd Randall.
This
is one of your worse generals in the Civil War. He was a Confederate
General and assigned to the defense of Fort Donelson. In this he failed
miserable. Not only did he fail, he allowed his men to be captured.
They
successfully defended against the invasion via the Cumberland River.
Several Union gunboats were left adrift. However, it was Ulysses Grant
who hemmed them in from the land side.
Gideon
has been blamed for the loss, and thus setting the tide for the defeat
of the Confederacy in the West. General John B. Floyd advised that the
fort could not be defended, and got himself out. Simon Bolivar Buckner
also thought the fort was a trap. Finally Pillow accepted their advise,
and their troops smashed their way out of the fort. The road was clear
for their escape. Nathan Bedford Forrest’s Calvary was instrumental in
slicing their way through the Federals and their superior forces. Then
Floyd had second thoughts, and order his men back to the fort. He then
made his own escape, leaving Buckner in command. Nathan Forrest said
he had not come to surrender, and lead his Calvary out of the fort, and
they were able to escape easily.
The
next day Grant’s forces closed in fast, and to avoid a blood bath
Buckner asked for terms. From this event Grant would get a nick name;
“Unconditional and immediate surrender.”
Pillow
was eventually relieved of command and tried for treason. He was found
not guilty of treason, but was found to have been grossly incompetent.
He then served over conscription and later over prisons.
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